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Common challenges for internal audit in small organisations (and practical fixes)

September 21, 2025

Introduction

This article outlines the core problems and practical, low cost remedies that create a focused, credible audit function without unnecessary overhead.

This article outlines the core problems and practical, low-cost remedies that create a focused, credible audit function without unnecessary overhead.

Key Challenges

Resourcing constraints: Small teams or sole practitioners must manage planning, fieldwork, reporting and follow up, leaving little time for strategic assurance or improvement activity.

Role clarity & independence: Auditors frequently perform other risk or compliance duties, which can blur objectivity and reduce stakeholder confidence in findings.

Coverage trade-offs: Limited capacity forces difficult choices between compliance testing, core control checks and forward-looking risk assurance.

Lack of specialist skills: There is often no in-house capability for IT audit, data analytics or niche regulatory expertise when those skills are needed.

Informal processes & documentation: Critical controls are sometimes undocumented or owner-dependent, increasing evidence collection effort and operational risk.

Engagement fatigue: Boards or management may expect exhaustive coverage or frequent ad-hoc requests, generating low-value audits and stakeholder disengagement.

Quality assurance gaps: Small functions commonly lack systematic QA, producing inconsistent working papers and report quality.

Practical, Low-Cost Fixes

Risk-based, pragmatic planning: Focus the annual plan on top strategic and operational risks. Limit the number of full audits; use targeted reviews, advisory checks and short assurance engagements for lower risk areas.

Time-boxed fieldwork and standard templates: Use fixed-duration fieldwork sprints (e.g., one to two weeks) and concise, templated working papers to improve efficiency and consistency.

Define role boundaries and independence safeguards: Document remit and escalation lines, use written independence declarations and rotate reviewers or use peer reviews where feasible.

Co-source specialist skills: Buy scoped specialist input (IT audit, analytics, regulatory) in predictable blocks (e.g., 10–20 days/year) rather than hiring full time specialists.

Build a light process inventory: Maintain a short process map and control register for critical areas to reduce discovery time and support remediation tracking.

Create a concise stakeholder dashboard: Provide the board/audit committee with a single page dashboard showing plan vs delivery, top risks, overdue actions and a heat map of residual risk. Keep messaging action oriented.

Implement a basic QA checklist: Adopt a compact QA checklist covering planning, scope, evidence sufficiency, findings rationale and quality of management actions; require peer review at draft stage.

Focused upskilling:Deliver short, practical workshops on testing techniques, report writing and stakeholder engagement. Capture templates and “how to” notes for continuity

Use technology pragmatically: Leverage low cost tools (shared drives with version control, spreadsheet analytics, lightweight BI dashboards) to automate routine tasks and improve traceability.

Measuring Impact

Track a few meaningful KPIs: plan delivery rate, average audit cycle time, percentage of high risk coverage, action closure rate and a brief stakeholder satisfaction pulse. Use these metrics to demonstrate value and support resource requests.

Conclusion

Small organisations can run effective, credible internal audit functions without heavy investment. A tightly focused risk plan, standardised ways of working, pragmatic use of external specialists and a lightweight QA approach deliver reliable assurance, clearer insight and stronger stakeholder confidence.

If you’d like practical help implementing any of these fixes or want a rapid diagnostic of your internal audit function, book a 20 minute discovery call. We can also provide ready made templates (risk plan, QA checklist, stakeholder dashboard) tailored to small teams.

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